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More information available at the following links:
Kids Count | National Physicans Center
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention | Abstinence Education
Facts and Stats of Teen Pregnancy

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50% of adolescents who have a baby become pregnant again within
two years of the baby’s birth.
• Only 41% of teenage mothers complete high school, making
it less likely for teen mothers to have the skills necessary to
qualify for a well-paying job.
• Almost 50% of all teen mothers and more than 75% of unmarried
teen mothers begin receiving welfare within five years of the
birth of their first child.
• Nearly 80% of fathers of children born to teen mothers
do not marry the mothers.
• Teen fathers pay less than $800 in child support.
• Children born to teen mothers are more likely to have
low birth weight and related problems such as infant death, blindness,
and mental retardation.
• Children of teen parents often receive inadequate parenting,
are subject to abuse and neglect, and often have insufficient
health care.
• Children of teen parents are 50% more likely to repeat
a grade, perform poorly on standardized tests, and ultimately
less likely to complete high school.
Sources:
1. National Vital Statistics, Vol. 50, No. 50, 2002.
2. National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy (2002). Not Just
Another Single Issues, Washington DC.
3. Maynard, R.A. (1996). Kids Having Kids: A Robin Hood Foundation
Special Report on the Costs of Adolescent Childbearing. New York,
Robin Hood Foundation.
What is Positive Choices doing about this?
In 2004, Positive Choices reached over 4,560 nine to fourteen
year-olds, 1,316 fifteen to seventeen year-olds, and 1,080
parents through 25,938 visits. Services were provided in 24 public
and parochial schools, 20 community centers and in participants’
homes. Positive Choices expanded the geographical area served this
year to underserved counties through the Diocese of Toledo resulting
in services to Wyandot, Seneca, Ottawa, Huron, Erie, and Sandusky
Counties. Special areas of services include sexuality education
for special needs youth, both in the classroom and after school.
Positive Choices is developing a curriculum, specifically for that
population. In addition, Positive Choices provides services in the
women’s shelters (Aurora, Beach, and Harbor) in order to assist
those women with changing their lives and making healthy decisions
for themselves. The quantitative outcome evaluation shows improvement
for all of the project’s goals. The youth indicate that participation
in Positive Choices helps them to evaluate their decisions and choices
based on the consequences, and that it makes a difference in their
lives.
Positive
Choices was developed by St. Vincent Mercy Medical Center Pediatric
Services and was based on over 15 years of experience in teen pregnancy
prevention for high-risk youth. The overall goal of Positive Choices
is to reduce sexual activity, sexually transmitted diseases, pregnancy,
and births in teenagers residing in Northwest Ohio. The purpose
of Positive Choices is to promote abstinence from sexual activity
by providing adolescents with factual information and practical
skills. The information is presented by adult and peer educators
through both in-class and after-school programming that is age and
gender specific, and culturally appropriate. The program also includes
peer mentoring and parent involvement to ensure that teens understand
the consequences of premature sexual activity and that they have
support from both their parents and peers as they incorporate newly
acquired skills into their daily lives.
Positive Choices has four primary components: 1) in-school education
based on nationally recognized, evidence based curricula; 2) ongoing
after-school and summer education and supportive activities, 3)
peer education and mentoring, and 4) parent involvement. The Positive
Choices educational sessions and activities emphasize assets and
character traits that support responsible decision making in all
aspects of their lives. Positive Choices staff includes a diverse
group of 16 male and female, certified abstinence educators most
with over five years of experience. Their knowledge, experience,
and passion for the message and the youth they serve make Positive
Choices the premier abstinence education program in Northwest Ohio.
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